The Economic Order And Manufacture Quantity - 1017 Words

The economic order/manufacture quantity (EOQ/EMQ) model developed by Harris (1913) is the earliest reported scientific treatment of inventory systems, where the sum of inventory costs, ordering/setup and holding costs, is minimized. Its simple mathematics and ease of calculation is perhaps what contributed to its popularity with practitioners and academicians (e.g., Fulbright, 1979; Osteryoung et al., 1986). The EOQ/EMQ model continues to be celebrated by many researchers (Andriolo et al., 2014; Drake and Marley, 2014; Glock et al., 2014; Bushuev et al. 2015). The model’s popularity overshadows few critical voices (e.g., Selen and Woods, 1987; Woolsey, 1990; Weiss, 1990). Many derivatives of the EOQ/EMQ appeared over the years, of which just-in-time (JIT) is one of them (e.g., Andriolo et al., 2014). In contrast to the classical EOQ/EMQ model, just-in-time (JIT) produces a product when needed and delivers it when wanted by customers. JIT considers inventory as a waste to be reduced by producing in smaller lots more frequently, so fewer items are in the pipeline (Bonney and Jaber, 2011). It also improves quality, productivity, responsiveness, machines availability, workforce flexibility, space and equipment utilization, flow, and relationship with suppliers (Cavinato, 1990; Jones, 1990; Mehra and Inman, 1992). JIT is based on continuous improvement of which reducing setup time (cost) is its primary driver (Zangwill, 1987; Jones, 1990;Cavinato, 1991). Readers are referred toShow MoreRelatedEconomic Order Quantity and Its Implementation on Business1103 Words   |  5 PagesECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY AND IT’S IMPLMENTATION IN BUSINESS Any business man, executive, and entrepreneur should know the basic tools for a company to develop in the market, regardless how big the business is, there are many factors involve. It is very important in every business to handle well developed financial and logistics processes. In order for a company to handle a correct logistic, without matter if it is a goods or services company, it is necessary to identify many factors. Some ofRead MoreMarketing Skittles1074 Words   |  5 Pageschannels are very important to both the manufacturer and the consumer. These channels are the way the manufacture releases their product to the consumer for purchasing. Manufactures can choose either a direct channel which is the means of selling customers or accepting orders from them. A sales force calls on customers and prospects to present information on products and persuade them to place orders. Retailer channel is the channel that manufacturers sell their goods directly to large retailers suchR ead MoreEco 365 Supply Demand Paper1082 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact of individual choices that are made within the economic market. In contrast, macroeconomics is the study of the entire economy as a whole. One example in the simulation of microeconomics was when the property manager was expected to lower the vacancy rate from twenty-eight percent down to fifteen percent. The other example of microeconomics was when the property manager was given a goal to bring the vacancy rate down to zero percent in order to obtain full occupancy. Both of these microeconomicRead MoreCase1558 Words   |  7 PagesCASE: FabQual Ltd. FabQual Ltd. manufactures parts and subassemblies for a number of small-volume manufacturers of specialized construction equipment, including bulldozers, graders, and cement mixers. FabQual also manufactures and distributes spare parts. The company has made a specialty of providing spare parts for equipment no longer in production; this includes wear parts that are no longer in production for any OEM. The Materials Management Group (MMG) orders parts— both for delivery to aRead MoreThe Sturdivant Sound Systems ( Sss )806 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper is about the Sturdivant Sound Systems (SSS); the Sturdivant sound systems is a company that manufactures and sells home and auto sound systems. This paper will enumerate the problems the company is currently experiencing, relevant background information and actions taken by the company to solve its problems Recommendations will be included and calculation of the optimum order quantity, appropriate reorder point, and inventory decisions will be stated. Finally, a conclusion will be inferredRead MoreThe Supply Chain Management Network927 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Pooling In this economic climate that we find ourselves in at the present time organization is looking for a way to cut cost and save money, at the same time providing the best product that they can provide to their customers. In this highly competitive economic market place their seems to be some many choices for consumers to choose from that they have their pick of the market place. In order fro organizations to keep up with them they have to make sure that they always have the appropriateRead MoreEquilibrium Of Supply And Demand1720 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumer happy. The equilibrium needs to be balanced in order for both parties to be satisfied. Supply is the quantity of a good or item that is placed in the market for sale. Supply quantity is based on the price of the item, availability, and several cost factors. A manufacturer needs to have pricing set in order to keep a leading edge amongst the other competitors. A manufacturer has to keep up with the supply of their products in order for the demand to stay level. When the supply starts to dwindleRead MoreThe Price Mechanism And Resource Allocation1164 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics is a system that attempts to acquire a balance between the available resources and demands. Currently, three types of economies are recognised in the world; command market, mix market and the free market. Each of these types has different systems. While in the command economy, the central authorities make all the economic decisions, in the free economy, the households and firms are responsible for all economic policies (Sloman and Garratt. 2010, P.17). On the other hand, the mixed economyRead MoreRecommendations for PPCo929 Words   |  4 Pagesyear from 1983. However, the 10 largest manufactures accounted for roughly 50% of the disk drive purchases. The top 50 manufactures accounted for roughly 80% of the disk drive purchases. This is an issue because manufactures due primarily to their concentration have pricing power over the producers of disk drives. They can command lower pricing due in large part to their overall size. In addition, due to the concentration of manufacturers, an extreme economic downturn could cause a financially troubledRead MoreDistribution Of Distribution : Procurement Department Purchases The Raw Materials1093 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterials; the purchased material is then stored in the warehouses. Its warehouse department’s duty is to check the placement of that raw material, at what quantity and when is it needed, so that they could provide the material to production department accordingly. Planning department arranges the raw materials in case of shortage, what quantity is need in the next quarter and which type. Basically the planning department is forecasting. The raw material is then tested by the quality assurance department

Educating Children about Processed Foods and Organics in...

The numbers of processed and genetically modified foods are on the rise. Processed foods are both fast to make and convenient for people who are always on the go. Processed foods are especially popular for children because they are given to them and they are unaware of the health consequences. Children are not fully aware of the dangers of these foods; therefore they continue to eat them. Statistics have shown that Americans are becoming unhealthy. Obesity is a huge problem facing American children today. Consuming large amounts of processed foods can lead to obesity, which may cause lifelong health problems such as heart disease and high blood pressure (Mckillip). It is also shown that Yellow Dye # 5 and Yellow Dye # 6, which are commonly found in processed foods, can cause children to have ADHD (Mckillip). Children need to become educated about the risks of processed foods and the benefits of organic foods. Putting a curriculum that talks about processed and organic foods into scho ols will provide them with a solid education to make smart decisions when it comes to their nutrition. If children are provided with helpful information that will affect their lives, they will be interested and willing to listen. Most children do not even know that there is any danger in the foods that they are eating. Most parents do not realize the risk that they are putting in their children’s health either. It is vital that children and teens eat a healthy and nutritional diet toShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Jamie Oliver s Ted Talk859 Words   |  4 PagesJamie Oliver’s Ted Talk â€Å"Teaching every child about food,† captures his great passion and investment in fighting childhood obesity, improving children’s health, and lengthening their life expectancy. Obesity affects not just those that are obese, but family, friends, community, and country. The healthcare expense for obesity in the United States per year is two hundred and ten billion per year and growing, this expense is then passed down to Americans who have to pay more money in health insuranceRead MoreObesity And Over Eating Habits1657 Words   |  7 Pagesof obesity among adults and children have doubled since the 1980s† and â€Å"approximately one-third of the US adult population and nearly one-fifth of children between the ages of 2-19 are classified as obese†. The government can take a different stance to reverse this issue by redirecting subsidies to food companies influencing the food market, promoting a preventative stance (instead of reactive) on health care coverage tax breaks, and changing the children’s public school curriculum and regulating theRead MoreObesity : A Global Issue2415 Words   |  10 Pagesthirty one percent populations being obese, the United States has turns out to be the country with the highest number of obese inhabitants in the world. Obesity is a global issue and has become a crucial epidemic, effecting an estimat ed ten percent children and teenagers across the world with a substantial probability of having various health issues and a range of added co-morbidities during childhood and teenage (Lobstein, 2004). The entire world, especially America is undoubtedly in crisis due toRead MoreThe Value Of Physical Education2867 Words   |  12 Pagesnutritional value. Physical education is slowly starting to be eliminated as a required course, which is promoting an unhealthy nation. If society looks deep enough there is a theory that defines the lack of nutrition and exercise promoted in schools as a way to stretching of yoga can reduce stress (Harvard Health, 2011). Scientific studies of Indian yoga masters demonstrate that meditation can slow the heart rate, lower blood pressure, reduce breathing rate, diminish the body’s oxygen consumptionRead MoreBehavior Analysis Intervention for Austic Children Essay2665 Words   |  11 Pagescallosum were smaller in cross sectional area and the size of the genu of the corpus callosum was associated with the functional connectivity of frontal-parietal. Applied Behavioral Analysis is one of the most widely used interventions working with children that have autism. ABA intervention is bases of the behavioral therapy that was introduced by B.F.Skinner, a spokesperson for behavior, who had a high interest in the concept of reinforcement. Behavior therapy is used for treating many psychologicalRead MoreEssay on Implem enting Healthy School Lunches2620 Words   |  11 Pages There needs to be some sort of regulation imposed on school lunches, in order to fight the growing obesity epidemic. Many people disagree with this statement, and have their own thoughts on the matter. The National School Lunch Act was passed in 1946 by President Harry Truman. All over the country, school districts joined lunch programs designed to feed children at free or reduced prices. In doing so, school districts had to follow specific guidelines that these programs required. Over the yearsRead MoreKeller graduate school marketing plan6122 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿ 2013-2014 Marketing Plan of Organics on the Go Jason M. Farber Devry University’s Keller Graduate School of Management Executive Summary Organics on The Go is an innovative start-up company that offers high quality, fairly priced, 100 percent all organic products for the on the go individual. These products are crafted to meet the specific needs and wants of a carefully selected target market. The demand for organics at large is strong and growing providing anRead MoreEssay about Negative Impact of Advertising to Children3938 Words   |  16 PagesThe Negative Impact of Advertising to Children As citizens in the modern world, we are used to being bombarded with over 3,000 advertisements over the course of our day (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006). Advertisements are so common that we often do not realize we are viewing them. Originally, an advertisement was a way to reach the world. In the early days of television, the programming had to be entertaining for many demographics, because there were only a few channels that targeted a massRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Current Food System2335 Words   |  10 Pagesorganisms, or â€Å"GMOs,† have been in foods for decades. GMOs carry dangerous potential. Some argue that the federal government keeps GMOs at low levels; so, most people are not aware of them. However, that argument is incredibly flawed. Over 90 percent of all soybeans, 80 percent of all corn, and 70 percent of all processed foods contain GMOs. (Hirshberg par 9, 11) Still, 5 out of 10 Americans do not know of GM foods or are not aware o f how spread they are in the current food system. (Branson par 2) WorseRead MoreThe Fast-Food Industry and Trans Fat: Fad or Legitimate Concern for Society?3183 Words   |  13 PagesPrinciples of Management BUSA-2005 NET The Fast-Food Industry and Trans Fat: Fad or Legitimate Concern for Society? Submitted by Group 4: Submitted on: January 23rd 2011 OVERVIEW This case study discusses the popularity of food fads and the growing concept of providing customers with healthier food choices by banning Trans Fat foods in restaurants. Trans Fats are processed altered oils that include hydrogenated products which businesses use to extend a product’s shelf life. Such

Essay Competitive Strategy

Question: Write an essay on "Competitive Strategy". Answer: Introduction: Adaptation involves the challenges and the complications that the pool experiences and modifies them according to the need in order to survive. The theory of adaptation theorizes the process of change that suit the purpose, function or social environment or alteration in any of these to solve the second ones purpose. Regarding the adaptation theory, the hospitality, and educational industry operates in a very competitive atmosphere considering the continuous change in consumer and student trends. As stated by Ang and Van Dyne (2015), The aggregation theory states that earnings are obtained by the integrated contributor in a value sequence and the margin profit shifts when a second company effectively modularizes the current and integrates one more element of the "value chain." Aggregated segments of the hospitality and education industry are used to exemplify the worth of heterogeneity in the capital as a measure of environmental uncertainty. The Arbitrage Pricing Theory is defined a s an asset pricing model related to the idea of assets returns which can be predicted involving the association between the same asset and several general risk factors.If arbitrage in the financial system is absent, then price assets comparative to a new based on their co-movement with similar factors (Hansen et al. 2015). Education Industry: There are several organizational forces, environmental forces, performance consequences and counter forces for the strategic restructuring in the education industry. An adaptation which is necessary for the education industry arises in retort to a variety of factors that is wider and more far attainment than basically growth in technologies for education and teaching. The latent financial externalities to education should, in standard, be captured at this stage of aggregation. Company 1 According to Wilhelm (2012), Macmillan Education Australia PTY Ltd is an internationally renowned book publishing company with significant imprints throughout the world. This company places the needs of the teachers, students and researchers at the center of everything and motivate their passion for "transforming lives" around the globe. "Pan Macmillan Australia" publishes a broad range of high quality, best selling, and award winning under the imprints of "Macmillan Pan, Plum, Picador, Momentum and Macquarie Dictionary Publishers. Technology has transformed the society of the Macmillan publishers, and they have adapted ways to congregate the challenges and opportunities obtained by a quickly shifting market. As the industry is elevating it is defined regarding e-books, mobile devices, digital learning, digital marketing, and online retail." The publisher developed new goods, diversifying into novel areas and accomplishing new clients in the developing markets. Macmillan understands and provides supports to the requirements to give a healthy work and life balance by application of part time work, work from home and leaves. These strategies motivate the employees to renovate their ideas and work harder for the development of the company (Davidson 2015). The incumbent aggressively pursuing personalized learning models that leverage adaptively to provide more solution-oriented approaches on behalf of their college and university customers. To date, their efforts have tended to represent extensions of the textbook model, whereby adaptive resources and tools are bundled with print and digital texts. According to Collis and Hussey (2013), academicians functioning in the education area concur that firms require building up "novel business models" to be effectual in such precise and challenging environments and communally motivated enterprises comprise a second significant basis of current "business model innovations." The sketch is to exist autonomously such as startups within the group, as Macmillan transitions out of the content business and into educational software and services. According to the arbitrage theory, the company takes advantage in several ways. If a book is awarded the best seller award, then the company increases the pro fit margin to seek profit out of it. Moreover, in many instances, the company provides discounts in certain commodities through e-trading with a motive of promoting the brand (Calvo et al. 2012). Company 2 Education Services Australia is a national, not-for-profit organization which is owned by the Australian education ministers. The company supports the delivery of the nations educational priorities and the initiatives taken by the schools, higher education sectors, and training activities in order to meet the requirements such as researches, innovative technologies, devising, publish, etc. In order to meet with the changing environment and adapt to the present situation the "Education Services Australia" strategized plans and policies for education and training. The strategy involved is stakeholder consultation in VET, schools and Higher Education Sectors. Education Services Australia functions as a sustainable education service supplier operating collaboratively in the wellbeing of all Australian education jurisdictions. It understands their individual contexts and requirements, and it is able to take on demands and meet deadlines to achieve Australian Education Ministers' expectati ons (Lightbown and Spada 2013). In regards to the theory of aggregation, the company widespread national and international networks, recognizes the relevance of digital technologies to education and the significance of using online systems and the requirement to administer intellectual property so there are the absence of continuing compensation costs for jurisdictions and learning institution. The company holds up the alliance between stakeholders and with networks to swap data, share a practice and attain nationally agreed goals and build up operational relationships with pertinent industry and district partners. "Education Services Australia" identifies the significance of information aggregation, informed commentary, dissemination, and "informal professional networks" as the main part of its duties. It hosts and provides support to a diversity services and networks together with the "edna newsletters, Curriculum Leadership journals, and Connections. The company provides services to promote groups and services s uch as books, journals or programs in order to seek advantage out of it. This is done in accordance to the theory of arbitrage (Kaldor 2015). Hospitality industry: The hospitality industry is a broad field of services which involve a restaurant, lodging, event planning, transportation, tourism industry, etc. This particular industry depends on the frequency of leisure time and also non-refundable income. The adaptation modifies capital disbursement into an effective expenditure, and it eventually becomes a changeable cost. The main overall objective of the hospitality industry is to adapt an innovative technology in order to progress business and stay competitive by exploiting the positive benefits of the fresh technology. New technologies can slowly construct trust with time for customers by establishing high-quality recital and security. Company 1 According to Hughes (2013), the Bridge and Wickers is an established tour and travels set in Australia. The services provided by them involve car and camper van hire, airfares and hotels. The company has adopted many strategies in order to grow. Digital marketing is the main part of the companys general strategy and the fresh site is totally SEO-friendly and effective in the eyes of Google and structured for the highest return on remunerated conversions. It was an enormous task, but we have launched the Bridge Wickers websites at present in progress within the identical multi-site network. The superior appraisal of the of the tourist potential, of this company attracts a huge number of local and foreign tourists, prevents season effects, consolidation of the location held on convinced intern and extern markets, initiating fresh tourist products, getting an elevated competitive approach of the tourist product throughout a most favorable balance amid quality and cost (Clark 2014). Seasonal discounts offer on airfares; packages are certain strategies that are followed by Bridge Wickers. The company based on the "theory of aggregation" applied many policies and used many strategies to pull the consumers. For example, maximum nations with a purpose of tourism were explored, various airlines with different airfares were recognized and contacted, more importantly, the to attract the customers promotional offers, the specification of destination such as honeymoon destination, beach side destinations, snow fall destinations are offered. The increase in the activity of some travel arrangement for the present travel consumers without operating deep changes, for instance, offering supplementary services, installing pools or fitness centers within the accommodation pulls the clients (Romeo et al. 2012). The magnetism of the low season tourist product can be elevated by offering several speckled divertissement choices at the destination place. According to the cost level and convenience the subsequent cost strategies are made, firstly high price strategy, contractual price strategy, distinguished rates strategy, discount and bonus strategy adopted by this company who adjusted fundamental costs of products in order to rouse a specific type of customers, that is customers who seek for a high quality of services and customers who agree to travel during low seasons. The company following the theory of arbitrage, take advantage by offering high price airfares, hotels and also benefits from the restaurant and hotel industry (Romeo et al. 2012). Company 2 The hotel "Park Hyatt Sydney" exactly personifies modern harbourside luxury enclosed within the iconic location of the Opera House, Sydney, and the "Harbour Bridge." The hotel offers surroundings with architecture, design, and art that reflect the Australian culture. The strategies followed by the hotel administration involve ten percentage discounts for the members, complementary dinner, double your points, wedding at the park, cultural event at the park, romance at the park, etc. With the change in the demand the hotel has also adapted new policies and programs (McGorry et al. 2013). As discussed by Goodall and Ashworthm (2013), the Park Hyatts marketing strategy is intended to secure and build brand value and awareness while meeting the specific business needs of hotel operations. Building and differentiating the brand position of Hyatt and our sub-brands is fundamental to increasing Hyatts brand preference and demand, rate premium and related business imperatives. Electronic distribution channels are a key contributor to Hyatt's total reservations. Hyatts Central Reservation System is an important contributor to the performance of our hotels system-wide. Reservation centers are located in the United States, Australia, India, UAE, Germany, Japan and China to provide 24/7 access to prospective guests (Higgins 2015). In accordance with the arbitrage the hotel pulls advantage from many sources. During the peak season prices are tagged high and during the low season the cost offered are either reduced, or discounts are given for attracting more crowd. Promotional or complementary offers are given to the customers for better benefit. The hotels have contact with the travel agencies and airlines to draw benefit from them (Riley 2014). Conclusion: The "theory of adaptation" theorizes the process of change that suit the purpose, function or social environment or alteration in any of these to solve the second one's purpose. "The aggregation theory" states that earnings are obtained by the integrated contributor in a value sequence and the margin profit shifts when a second company effectively modularizes the current and integrates one more element of the "value chain." "The Arbitrage Pricing Theory" is defined as an "asset pricing model" related to the idea of asset's returns which can be predicted involving the association between the same asset and several general risk factors. The strategies vary from industry to industry. In this context, the two industries that were selected was the education industry and hospitality industry. Macmillan Education Australia PTY Ltd is an internationally renowned book publishing company with significant imprints throughout the world. The publisher developed new goods, diversifying into novel areas and accomplishing new clients in the developing markets. "Education Services Australia" is a "national, not-for-profit" organization which is owned by the "Australian education ministers." In order to meet with the changing environment and adapt to the present situation the "Education Services Australia" strategized plans and policies for education and training. Both the companies strategies plans in order to sale their products and satisfy their target customers. The Bridge and Wickers is an established tour and travels set in Australia. The hotel Park Hyatt Sydney exactly personifies modern harbourside luxury destination. The adaptation modifies capital disbursement into an effective expenditure, and it eventually becomes a changeable cost. Thus, both industries use various strategies in order to meet the client's requirements. The adaptation modifies capital disbursement into an effective expenditure, and it eventually becomes a changeable cost. Thus, both industries use va rious strategies in order to meet the client's requirements. References: Ang, S. and Van Dyne, L., 2015.Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Calvo, T., Mayor, G. and Mesiar, R. eds., 2012.Aggregation operators: new trends and applications(Vol. 97). Physica. Clark, A., 2014.Australia's Best Spas: The Ultimate Guide to Luxury and Relaxation. Tuttle Publishing. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Davidson, S.R., 2015.The capital asset pricing model and arbitrage pricing theory on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange(Doctoral dissertation). Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G. eds., 2013.Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Hansen, E., Kozak, R.A. and Vidal, N., 2015. Adoption and Implementation of Corporate Responsibility PracticesComparative models of social responsibilityWhy companies go green: A model of ecological responsivenessA three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performanceThe pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholdersAbsorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovationThe constituents of corporate responsibility: Separate, but not separable, interests? The current status of .... Higgins, D., 2015. Other people's money: SMSFs still call Australia home. Hughes, H.E., 2013. School libraries and teacher-librarians: evidence of their contribution to student literacy and learning.Curriculum and Leadership Journal,11(12). Kaldor, N., 2015. Keynesian economics after fifty years. InEssays on Keynesian and Kaldorian Economics(pp. 27-74). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lightbown, P.M. and Spada, N., 2013.How Languages are Learned 4th edition. Oxford University Press. McGorry, P., Bates, T. and Birchwood, M., 2013. Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), pp.s30-s35. Riley, M., 2014.Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Romeo, G., Lloyd, M.M. and Downes, T., 2012. Teaching Teachers for the Future (TTF): Building the ICT in education capacity of the next generation of teachers in Australia.Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,28(6), pp.949-964. Wilhelm, J., 2012.Arbitrage theory: introductory lectures on arbitrage-based financial asset pricing(Vol. 245). Springer Science Business Media. Yager, R.R. and Kacprzyk, J. eds., 2012.The ordered weighted averaging operators: theory and applications. Springer Science Business Media.

The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essay Example

The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay Essay Introduction Augustine of Hippo or St. Augustine ( a.d. 354-430 ) was said to be the last and greatest of the Church Fathers. He is recognized by Christian authors and historiographers as the most influential mind, as an vindicator and theologian that Christianity has produced during the past two millenary. Even Jerome and Ambrose, work forces honoured with the rubric of physician by the medieval could nt mach with Augustine s celebrity and prestigiousness.[ 1 ]Although the eastern Orthodoxy had treated his plants skeptically, his parts to the cause of Christianity are good recognized by both the Catholic and Protestants. Even the well known reformists of the 16th Century claimed to be Augustine s followings and translators. [ 2 ]His profound work as a theologian, philosopher, vindicator, and church bishop had majorly influenced, particularly the Western Christianity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect And Influence And Prestige Of Augustine Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Among his elaborate plants were His volumes of City of God. Augustine s City of God became five volumes which dealt with those who worshiped God for felicity on Earth, another five volumes that dealt with those who worshiped God for ageless felicity, and twelve volumes refering the beginning and ultimate fates of the symbolic metropoliss of Babylon and Jerusalem. In his life clip he d contributed over one hundred books, five hundred discourses and two hundred letters.[ 3 ] Augustine s position on History Augustine is majorly known in his plant of the Confession and the City of God [ 4 ]In the Confession, he wrote about his religious formation , and Man s iniquitous behavior including his ain and the nature of adult male. The City of God was written in connexion to the devastation of Rome by Alaric in the twelvemonth 410. Harmonizing to the heathen societies the autumn of Rome was a effect of the choler of their Gods on the Christianization of Rome [ 5 ]In his excusatory attack against such position, Augustine offered his ain account on the footing of both classical doctrine and Christianity. The land for the job of history, harmonizing him were:[ 6 ]the nature and fate of world, the character and intent of God, the redemptional work of Christ and the map of church and province. For him Rome was destroyed because of its wickednesss and corruptnesss non because of its Christianization. Augustine proposed the impression of two metropoliss, viz. the metropolis of God, which is based o n the love of God and the Earthly metropolis, which is based on love of ego. Harmonizing to him merely the metropolis of God will stay ; the earthly metropoliss like Rome will finally fall because of their evil. Augustine besides, in his effort to cover with the issue of whether Christians can affect in war against the savages, he came up with the impression of merely war. On the top of the classical codification of war, that formulated that war is legitimate merely if it is carried by a province for the intent of justifying justness and reconstructing peace, Augustine added that the motivation for war must be love and the other party must be unfair. This made him to be known as the male parent of the war-guilt theory. [ 7 ]Many Historians agree that Augustine s work of the City of God was non merely Theology but besides political theory, history and doctrine that proved that both the heathen universe position and the Romans were basically flawed. [ 8 ] Augustine s View on the nature of world and redemption In his resistance to Pelagius, who taught that moral flawlessness could be achieved without the aid of God s grace through human free will[ 9 ], Augustine came up with his position of original wickedness and redemption through God s grace. For Pelagius, wickedness was the consequence of wont non nature, but Augustine held that wickedness was a direct consequence of Adam s noncompliance to God and all people have sinned through Adam[ 10 ]. Harmonizing to him, the human race, because of original wickedness, is so hopelessly corrupted that we are perfectly incapable of making any good by our forces. Augustine believed that human ability to take between good and immorality has been perfectly corrupted by wickedness. Any individual harmonizing to him, adult male must have the grace of God to be saved and such grace can merely be given by God randomly and as a consequence of God s Godhead clemency. The deeply rooted human corruptness for Augustine can merely be cured by the operation of salvaging grace that was granted by God through the decease and Resurrection of Christ.[ 11 ]His strong position on the necessity of the grace of God has made him known by the Protestants as the precursor of the Reformation [ 12 ] Augustine stretched his position on the consequence of the autumn to the proposition that homo will is wholly disadvantaged and perfectly unable to take good from immorality. He so said, God s grace is resistless and is directed to those predestined for redemption.[ 13 ]Augustine believed that people are predestined in their lives to come either to redemption or to punishment on the virtue of their wickednesss. The Calvinists nevertheless stretched that to even keep the predestination of the damned. His position on Church credos and sacraments St. Augustine was besides extremely regarded by the Roman Catholics because of his accent on direct function of the Church in go throughing the salvaging grace through sacraments including infant baptism and Eucharist. For him a sacrament is an outward and seeable mark of an inward and unseeable grace, a phrase that reappears in Catholic Sunday Schools today. However, Augustine had something wholly different in head than the seven-sacrament system of the modern Roman Catholic Church, because he considered the Nicene Creed and the Lord s Prayer to be sacraments[ 14 ] His Position on Eschatology Augustine, who is frequently referred to as the male parent of amillennialism had seemingly, popularized the positions of Tyconius, an African Donatist of the 4th century. Tyconius was one of the earliest theologists to dispute premillennialism who rejected the eschatological and futuristic position of Revelation 20. Alternatively, he said that the millenary was being fulfilled in the present age and that the thousand old ages mentioned was non a actual thousand old ages. Augustine abandoned premillennialism because of what he considered to be the surpluss and pruriences of this position. He besides interpreted Mark 3:27 to be a present binding of Satan. His ecclesiology was more to the full developed in City of God. There he conceives of the church as a celestial metropolis or land, ruled by love, which will finally prevail over all earthly imperiums which are self-indulgent and ruled by pride. For Augustine, the bishops of the Church are the replacements of the apostles and he bes ides believed in apostolic domination.[ 15 ]Augustine was the first to place the Catholic Church in its seeable, empirical signifier with the land of God. For him, the millennian regulation of Christ was taking topographic point in and through the church, including its sacraments and offices. Augustine s amillennialism rapidly became the recognized position of the church. Amillennialism became so recognized that the Council of Ephesus ( 431 ) condemned the premillennial position as superstitious. His position on the gifts of the Holy Spirit Although in his early old ages Augustine believed that all miracles had ceased by the terminal of the lives of the apostles, his position was transformed by the compelling grounds of many well-attested miracles that occurred during a powerful resurgence that occurred throughout the churches of North Africa that were under his supervising. In the last subdivision of his heroic poem work The City of God, Augustine wrote about legion miracles that he had personally witnessed and investigated, including singular marvelous healings affecting chest malignant neoplastic disease, palsy, sightlessness, and even people who were resurrected from the dead. He Believed miracles in the name of Christ can go on merely by few holy people. Decision Augustine was the first of all to synthesise the great theories of the autumn, grace, and free will ; and moreover it is he who had done his best to accommodate them all. Protestant reformists such as Martin Luther and John Calvin have accepted his philosophies on effects of the original wickedness on adult male s autonomy and the demand of Gods grace for redemption. He is besides good known by the Catholics for his instructions on the Church s credos and sacraments. However, he was besides responsible for some of the unbiblical retentions of the Catholics such as: the cryptic efficaciousness of the sacraments, Mary s virginity even in childbearing, the tenet of the speckless construct of the Virgin Mary, the apostolic domination and infallibility. Furthermore his retentions that the gift of the Spirit was given merely to establish the Church and can merely bee vested upon few holy people and his confusion between sanctification and justification are some of the issues that weakene d his bequest.